Ashley Treatment Draws Praise, Scorn

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Ashley in her wheelchair, 2006.

Ashley is a nine-year-old girl who will never grow up. Her parents have made sure of it by having her uterus and breast tissue removed, and flooding her with hormones to ensure she remains in a child-like body.

Why would her parents do such a thing? Ashley has severe brain damage and developmental disabilities. Her condition has left her in an infant-like state, unable to sit up, roll over, walk, or talk. Her parents, who believe Ashley’s condition will never improve, decided to undergo this radical “growth stunting” procedure so that Ashley would forever remain “small and portable.” Ashley will never grow larger than 4’5” and top out at a weight of 75 pounds – about a foot shorter and 50 pounds lighter than a typical adult female.

“Ashley’s smaller and lighter size makes it more possible to include her in the typical family,” her parents wrote on their Internet blog. Her parents also say that keeping Ashley small will reduce the risk of bedsores and other conditions that can afflict bedridden patients. She’ll also never go through puberty, so she won’t experience the discomfort of periods or grow breasts that might develop breast cancer, which runs in her family.

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Supporters of The Ashley Treatment make their case.

Medical “Ethicists” Weigh In >

Since news of “The Ashley Treatment” broke earlier this month, medical “ethicists” and news pundits around the globe have debated the issue. Some feel Ashley’s parents are horrible monsters that are playing God for their own convenience. Others support their decision, claiming it is both a sensible and humane way to ensure their daughter lives the most comfortable life possible. As Ashley’s parents point out, the only people who have the right to comment on their decision are other parents of disabled children. “Unless you are living the experience, you are speculating, and you have no clue what it is like to be the bedridden child or their caregivers,” they write.

Well, I’m the parent of a child with permanent disabilities; my son has autism. While this is far from the “bedridden hell” Ashley and her parents must endure, having an autistic child is still quite a challenge. My wife and I hope that Rocco’s autism won’t be permanent – we’re trying everything possible to recover our son. One of the mysteries of autism, especially when your child is young, is that you don’t know how it’s going to turn out, just how disabling this disability will be. Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning some people are deeply affected by it, others only mildly. Rocco’s future is uncertain, as are the futures of many children with autism.

Rocco is also an exceptionally cute kid. Like, baby-supermodel cute. I sound like a boastful Dad, but it’s true. Rocco’s a handsome little boy. Frankly, I think Rocco’s good looks have helped him overcome some of the barriers of autism. His blue eyes and brilliant smile get him extra attention from the “ladies” in his life: his Mom, his teachers, and his female classmates. Chicks dig Rocco. If he needs extra help with something, he always gets it.

But this might not always be the case. I’ve met autistic children of all ages. The trend seems to be that the young ones are really cute. But by the time they hit adolescence, they start to look…different. They look like there’s something wrong with them. The gap of social acceptance becomes wider, grows along with the rest of the delays, and gets harder to bridge. The breaks that come to all the beautiful people in this world stop coming.

“Pillow Angels” and “Forever Children” >

So, if I knew Rocco was never going to get better, that he would always have the mind of a child, would I keep him in the body of a child, too, if given the choice?

I don’t know. That’s a hard question to even consider. Part of me thinks I’d do it; I might keep my child a “forever child” if he were never going to get better.

But another part of me questions “The Ashley Treatment.” What will the mental and physical effects be as Ashley ages but doesn’t grow? What will the psychological and physical effects be on her family? Ashley’s parents are betting that the long-term benefits to their daughter’s overall health and quality of life will outweigh these potential pitfalls. They’re making choices now that permanently affect their daughter’s life forever. They’re making hard choices.

To a certain degree, this is the job of every parent, whether your child is typical, special-needs, or severely disabled. You have to constantly make choices—about what your kid eats, where they go to school, what they watch on TV, etc. Sometimes these choices reverberate, affecting your child’s life for years to come. Sometimes you don’t know you’ve made a bad choice until it’s too late. You try to make the best decisions you can; fill your head with knowledge, and keep your heart wide open. That’s what Ashley’s parents did. You don’t have to be an ethicist to see these people are doing what they believe is best for their child.

That’s all anyone can ask of a parent.

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Top 5 Ways Autism Changes Your Life

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that affects 1-in-88 children. My son is one of them. Rocco was diagnosed with autism nearly two years ago at the age of 18-months, and we struggle every day with the communication and processing challenges that autism presents.

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Autism changes everything. These are five of the more obvious ones.

Some days I think autism is contagious (it’s not) because it has a way of permeating into every part of your life, coloring every aspect of everything you do, and can make you live in an insular world of your own. Autism changes not only your child’s life forever, but also the lives of everyone who loves and cares about you and your child.  Autism has a way of spreading in unseen and unexpected ways. Below are five ways autism has changed life for my family.

1) Financial — If you want to treat autism aggressively, like we have, it’s going to cost a lot of money. Probably more than you have, even if you consider yourself “wealthy” (we never did, and now we definitely aren’t). Very few biomedical treatments for autism are covered by health insurance.  Private therapy is also costly, and often ends up being an out-of-pocket expense.

2) Time — Raising a young child takes a lot of time. Raising an autistic child takes ten times the amount of work. If you want your child to get better, you need to engage him every waking moment of the day. There’s no plopping your kid down in front of the TV- if you want your kid to live in this world, you have to constantly draw him out of his.

3) Exhaustion — The effort it takes to help your child recover from autism is enormous. Maintaining a special diet, preparing for doctors’ appointments, and organizing therapy schedules are just a few of the chores added to the already hectic job of childrearing. Personal hobbies and interests fall by the wayside; you’re too tired to do much of anything, even if you had the time or money.

4) Relationships — In times of crisis you find out who your true friends are. We’ve lost a few friends since our son’s diagnosis. We’ve gained a few new ones, too (and then lost a couple of them!). The same goes for family members; some have stepped up to offer help and support, others faded into the background. Having an autistic child can make you self-absorbed, irritable, depressed, and emotionally unstable, all of which put a strain on personal relationships. It takes a heavy toll on a marriage, too; it’s estimated that 80 percent of parents of autistic children get divorced or separated. My wife and I lean on each other heavily — so much so, that sometimes I fear we will crush each other. Autism has a way of revealing whether or not you’ve chosen your spouse wisely; my wife and I are both pleased with the choices we made.

5) The Future — When a baby is born, parents have high hopes their child will rise above the pack, and have a lifetime of achievement. When your child is diagnosed with autism, you suddenly strive to have your child “indistinguishable from his peers.” Just being “normal” would be a major accomplishment.  Instead of looking at your toddler and wondering what college he will go to, you wonder if he’ll ever be able to live on his own, and what will happen to your child after you die.

The above examples are not presented as a cry for sympathy. I present them because autism is an epidemic.

With 1-in-88 kids diagnosed with autism, there are a lot of families out there affected by this disorder. Maybe you know someone who has an autistic child. (If not, I fear you soon will.) Chances are they’ve experienced one or more of the aforementioned life-changes. With the exception of a few rare childhood illnesses, autism is one of the most labor-intensive disabilities to contend with. And, unlike some tragic childhood ailments, you don’t know how your child’s story is going to turn out.

Given the right combination of treatments, some children make a full recovery from autism. Others are classic “non-responders.”  But there are new therapies being developed every day, and even autistic adults, whom many consider “too far gone,” are benefiting from these emerging treatments.

As the parent of an autistic child, you never stop searching, never stop trying, and never stop hoping for a way to help your child. It’s an everyday struggle, a lifelong battle that parents of young children are being asked to face. Offer them whatever help you can; even a kind word makes a difference.

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